Maintaining physical activity during refeeding improves body composition, intestinal hyperpermeability and behavior in anorectic mice

نویسندگان

  • Najate Achamrah
  • Séverine Nobis
  • Jonathan Breton
  • Pierre Jésus
  • Liliana Belmonte
  • Brigitte Maurer
  • Romain Legrand
  • Christine Bôle-Feysot
  • Jean Luc do Rego
  • Alexis Goichon
  • Jean Claude do Rego
  • Pierre Déchelotte
  • Sergueï O Fetissov
  • Sophie Claeyssens
  • Moïse Coëffier
چکیده

A role of gut-brain axis emerges in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa and maintaining adapted physical activity during refeeding remains discussed. We aimed to assess gastrointestinal protein metabolism and investigate the contribution of physical activity during refeeding in C57BL/6 mice with activity-based anorexia (ABA). ABA mice exhibited lower body weight and food intake with increase of lean mass/fat mass ratio and fat oxidation. Colonic permeability was increased in ABA. Ad libitum food access was then restored and ABA group was divided into two subgroups, with access to running wheel (ABA-PA) or not (ABA-NPA). After refeeding, fat free mass was completely restored only in ABA-PA. Colonic permeability was enhanced in ABA-NPA. Finally, muscle kynurenine conversion into kynurenic acid was lower in ABA-NPA who also exhibited altered behavior. Maintaining physical activity during refeeding may thus limit colonic hyperpermeability and improve behavior in anorectic mice.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effects of intermittent feeding on compensatory growth, feed intake and body composition in Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer)

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of various starvation and refeeding periods on growth, feed utilization and body composition in Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer) with an average initial weight of 30.26±1.4 g (mean±SE). The fish were exposed to three different regimes: the control group fed twice daily to apparent satiation throughout the experiment (C), th...

متن کامل

Energy Budget, Behavior and Leptin in Striped Hamsters Subjected to Food Restriction and Refeeding

Food restriction induces a loss of body mass that is often followed by rapid regaining of the lost weight when the restriction ends, consequently increasing a risk of development of obesity. To determine the physiological and behavioral mechanisms underlining the regaining, striped hamsters were restricted to 85% of initial food intake for 4 weeks and refed ad libitum for another 4 weeks. Chang...

متن کامل

2019 Novel Coronavirus: Emphasis on Maintaining Optimal Levels of Physical Activity Under Self-quarantine Conditions

   Dear Editor, The prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 in China and subsequently in most countries of the world has become the most important health problem and has declared a state of emergency in many countries. According to the WHO (April 10, 2020), positive cases have been observed in all countries of the world, and its prevalence is increasing sharply, as health systems in ...

متن کامل

بررسی باورها و رفتارهای ورزشی و فعالیت فیزیکی زنان حین بارداری و پس از زایمان براساس نظریه رفتار برنامه‌ریزی‌شده

Background and Objective: Lack of physical activity is a major risk factor for obesity and cardiovascular disease. Pregnancy and postpartum can limit physical activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate beliefs and physical performance during pregnancy and postpartum. Materials and Methods: During a cross sectional study, 200 women within 1 year of a child’s birth were recruited. To ...

متن کامل

Comparison of body composition and physical activity of nomadic and urban school students

Prior research on body composition and physical activity among youth is little and irregular. The purpose of this study comparison of body composition and Physical activity nomadic and urban students.Thus, a population including 119 urban student with the age mean 13/47± ./92, and 125 nomadic student with the age mean 13/95± 1/1selected randomly from chahar mahal bakhtiari province and then, ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016